North
|
which |
|
| North | True |
Is the North that is the actual "real" North, it is the top of the North / South axis around which the earth rotates. It is the North pole. However it is not used in navigation as grid North is much easier to use. |
| or North | Grid |
Is the northerly direction of the North-South grid lines on a map. The Grid starts at Greenwich, and uses lines of Longitude and Latitude. It is then sub devised into smaller areas (as used by the national grid.) |
| or North | Magnetic |
Is the North that the red end of the compass
point is attracted to, and is therefore used for direction finding. It is a magnetic field
in the earths crust that can reliably used for navigation. As we can calculate
exactly where this North is, we can also calculate the difference between this and Grid
North thus allowing us to determine correct direction of travel. Remember ~ The Magnetic North varies in different parts of the world |
| Gives
you North |
Magnetic |
There is the difference between magnetic north
and grid north, because of this difference, we use a "Magnetic variation" when
working from one to the other. This variation is found in the margin information of the
map, it varies according to how far East or West you are, and alters with time. When transferring from map to the field this variation must be added, (and vice versa.) |